Youth and Social Networking (Rajesh Karki, Department of Computer Science)

 Youth and Social Networking

Rajesh Karki

(Department of Computer Science)

Nepal Police School, Sanga, Kavre, April 30, 2025

Over the past decade, technological advancements have accelerated at an unprecedented rate. Innovations in communication and information technology have transformed the way we connect, share ideas, and access news, effectively shaping a virtual society on the internet. In recent years, digital accessibility has expanded across both urban and rural areas, eliminating boundaries to internet access through baseband and broadband services at increasingly affordable prices.

Previously, outdoor games such as Kabaddi, basketball, volleyball, football, Choi Dum, Chungi, and marbles served as primary sources of entertainment for children and youth. Similarly, older generations gathered at community spaces like Chautari, where they exchanged knowledge, experiences, historical narratives, and perspectives on political issues. These interactions fostered strong social connections in the physical world, allowing communities to support one another, participate in social events such as weddings and funerals, and celebrate local festivals together.

However, in recent years, outdoor activities have significantly declined as youth engage more with online gaming and digital platforms. While people now maintain extensive virtual connections—often with thousands of friends—social interactions have largely migrated to the digital realm through social networking. Platforms such as Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat have become indispensable in daily life, with many individuals beginning and ending their day by checking social media.

 

The Role of Social Networking

Social networking refers to the use of online platforms and applications to connect with others, share information, and build communities (Paljug, 2025). Among Nepalese youth, Instagram and Snapchat are particularly popular, providing features for profile creation, content sharing, real-time communication, and community engagement. These platforms have also introduced new income opportunities, enabling digital content creators to showcase talents, share vlogs, and engage in video storytelling.

The integration of social networking into everyday life offers numerous advantages. Long-lost friends who once struggled to maintain contact can now reconnect effortlessly. The ability to share personal data and updates has become an integral aspect of modern communication. Additionally, instant access to global news at one's fingertips makes the world feel more connected and accessible.

 

The Dark Side of Social Networking

Despite its benefits, excessive social media usage carries significant risks. Many individuals who share personal content, ideas, and talents face cyberbullying, trolling, or unwarranted criticism. Unfortunately, intellectual contributions often receive less attention than controversial or sensational content. Teenagers and young adults are increasingly fixated on the number of likes, comments, shares, and followers, rather than on the positive impact or meaningful engagement social media can offer.

Viral trends and online challenges frequently emerge, influencing youth behavior and sometimes leading to detrimental consequences. Moreover, digital addiction is a growing concern—what begins as a short browsing session often extends into hours of mindless scrolling. Prolonged screen time negatively affects children’s health and education, with unlimited video content and social media reels contributing to decreased attention spans and academic performance.

 

Mental Health and Cyber Threats

The widespread use of social networking among teenagers has also contributed to increased cases of depression, anxiety, and psychological distress. Cyberbullying, social pressure, and privacy breaches have led to serious consequences, including tragic incidents of self-harm and suicide. Reports frequently emerge of individuals being blackmailed over leaked private conversations, photos, or videos.

Recently, a heartbreaking case surfaced in which a Nepali student studying at an Indian university was found deceased in her room following threats from a friend to expose her private pictures. Such incidents highlight the dangers of digital exploitation and blackmail. While some cases become public, countless victims suffer in silence due to fear of societal judgment and loss of dignity. Many teenagers endure harassment and cyberbullying, yet a lack of digital literacy prevents them from seeking proper recourse.

 

Conclusion  

While social networking offers vast opportunities for connection, information exchange, and creative expression, its risks must not be ignored. Raising awareness about digital safety, privacy protection, and responsible online behavior is essential to mitigating the harmful impacts of excessive social media use. It is crucial for parents, educators, and policymakers to promote healthier digital habits and equip youth with the tools needed to navigate the online world safely. Striking a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of social networking can lead to a more secure and mindful digital experience for future generations.